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Table 1 Included studies and sample size/types of participants and the Kirkpatrick level investigated in each study

From: Simulation-based team training in time-critical clinical presentations in emergency medicine and critical care: a review of the literature

Study

Country

Study design

Sample size/type of participants

Kirkpatrick level

Physicians

Nurses

Other

 

I

II

III

 

Bond et al. [22]

Chicago, USA

Pre-post

9

42

9 ED technicians

  

X

  

Brewster et al. [23]

Australia

Pre-post

19

80

   

X

  

Chan et al. [24]

Hong Kong, China

Pre-post

26

46

   

X

  

Couto et al. [25]

Sao Paulo, Brazil

Prospective observational

40

24

50 nurse technicians

  

X

  

Dagnone et al. [26]

Ontario, Canada

Pre-post

21

8

12 medical students, 1 respiratory therapist, 1 paramedic

 

X

   

Hicks et al. [27]

Toronto, Canada

Pre-post

14

   

X

X

X

 

Marker et al. [28]

Denmark

Interview study

20

     

X

 

Meurling et al. [29]

Sweden

Pre-post

51

75

25 nurse assistants

  

X

  

Paltved et al. [30]

Denmark

Pre-post, needs analysis

9

30

   

X

  

Parsons et al. [31]

Philadelphia, USA

Pre-post

14

    

X

  

Rasmussen et al. [32]

Denmark

Semi-structured interviews

14

3

  

X

   

Truta et al. [33]

Romania

Pre-post

30

40

   

X

  

Wong et al. [34]

USA

Mixed-methods design. Pre-post.

17

11

10 technicians, 13 protective service, 6 advanced practice providers

  

X

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